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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rbof</journal-id>
			<journal-title-group>
				<journal-title>Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia</journal-title>
				<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Rev. bras.oftalmol.</abbrev-journal-title>
			</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0034-7280</issn>
			<issn pub-type="epub">1982-8551</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="other">02207</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37039/1982.8551.20260091</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>Image</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Corneal bright spots as a sign of <italic>Acanthamoeba</italic> keratitis</article-title>
				<trans-title-group xml:lang="pt">
					<trans-title>Pontos brilhantes na córnea como sinal de ceratite por Acanthamoeba</trans-title>
				</trans-title-group>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-9393-1253</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>Laaribi</surname>
						<given-names>Nisrine</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
					<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1"/>
					<role>medical practice</role>
					<role>literature research</role>
					<role>writing</role>
				</contrib>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0006-9577-4069</contrib-id>
					<name>
						<surname>Reda</surname>
						<given-names>Karim</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
					<role>supervision</role>
					<role>literature research</role>
				</contrib>
				<aff id="aff1">
					<label>1</label>
					<institution content-type="orgname">Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health</institution>
					<institution content-type="orgdiv1">Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine Rabat</institution>
					<institution content-type="orgdiv2">Department of Ophthalmology</institution>
					<addr-line>
						<named-content content-type="city">Rabat</named-content>
					</addr-line>
					<country country="MA">Morocco</country>
					<institution content-type="original">Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine Rabat, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Rabat, Morocco.</institution>
				</aff>
			</contrib-group>
			<author-notes>
				<corresp id="c1">
					<label>Corresponding author:</label> Nisrine Laaribi E-mail: <email>nisrine.laaribi@gmail.com</email>
				</corresp>
				<fn fn-type="coi-statement">
					<label>Conflict of interest:</label>
					<p>no conflict of interest.</p>
				</fn>
			</author-notes>
			<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
				<day>30</day>
				<month>09</month>
				<year>2026</year>
			</pub-date>
			<pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic">
				<year>2026</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>85</volume>
			<elocation-id>e0091</elocation-id>
			<history>
				<date date-type="received">
					<day>22</day>
					<month>12</month>
					<year>2025</year>
				</date>
				<date date-type="accepted">
					<day>05</day>
					<month>07</month>
					<year>2026</year>
				</date>
			</history>
			<permissions>
				<copyright-statement>Copyright ©2026</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
				<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
					<license-p>All the contents of this journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
				<title>Keywords:</title>
				<kwd><italic>Acanthamoeba</italic> keratitis</kwd>
				<kwd>Keratitis</kwd>
				<kwd>Corneal edema</kwd>
				<kwd>Contact lenses</kwd>
				<kwd>hydrophilic</kwd>
				<kwd>Ophthalmic solutions</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<kwd-group xml:lang="pt">
				<title>Descritores:</title>
				<kwd><italic>Acanthamoeba</italic> keratitis</kwd>
				<kwd>Ceratite</kwd>
				<kwd>Edema de córnea</kwd>
				<kwd>Lentes de contato hidrofílicas</kwd>
				<kwd>Soluções oftálmicas</kwd>
			</kwd-group>
			<funding-group>
				<funding-statement><bold>Financial support:</bold> no financial support for this work.</funding-statement>
			</funding-group>
			<counts>
				<fig-count count="1"/>
				<table-count count="0"/>
				<equation-count count="0"/>
				<ref-count count="1"/>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
	<body>
		<p>A 26-year-old soft contact lens wearer presented with intense pain in the left eye for 24 hours. The patient endorsed using tap water for lens hygiene. The best-corrected visual acuity was 7/10 in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination of the left eye revealed conjunctival injection with mild central corneal edema. Multiple small white bright spots were defined in the area of corneal edema. The right eye examination was unremarkable. The patient was started on moxifloxacin and chlorhexidine 0.02% eyedrops every hour. Atropine 1% drop with physiological serum was started for 2 days. During the following day, the patient experienced decreased ocular pain. Microbiological examination from the contact lens were positive for <italic>Acanthamoeba spp</italic>. Moxifloxacin was stopped. The corneal examination was normal after 1-week of follow-up under chlorhexidine eyedrop. The presence of these bright spots in biomicroscopic examination can be a diagnostic biomarker for <italic>Acanthamoeba</italic> keratitis.<sup>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>)</sup></p>
		<fig id="f1">
			<label>Figure 1</label>
			<caption>
				<title>Slit-lamp examination (X40) revealed mild central corneal edema with multiple small white bright spots.</title>
			</caption>
			<graphic xlink:href="0034-7280-rbof-85-e0091-gf01.tif"/>
		</fig>
	</body>
	<back>
		<fn-group>
			<fn fn-type="financial-disclosure" id="fn1">
				<label>Financial support:</label>
				<p>no financial support for this work.</p>
			</fn>
			<fn fn-type="other" id="fn2">
				<label>Institution:</label>
				<p>Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine Rabat, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Rabat, Morocco.</p>
			</fn>
		</fn-group>
		<sec sec-type="data-availability" specific-use="data-available-upon-request">
			<title>Data availability statement:</title>
			<p>the data that support the findings of this study are not openly available but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.</p>
		</sec>
		<ref-list>
			<title>REFERENCES</title>
			<ref id="B1">
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					</person-group>
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					<year>2021</year>
					<volume>25</volume>
					<fpage>101243</fpage>
					<lpage>101243</lpage>
				</element-citation>
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	</back>
</article>