Fístula liquórica (FL) é definida como a comunicação do espaço subaracnóide com o ambiente externo, cuja principal complicação é o desenvolvimento da infecção no sistema nervoso central. Relatamos o caso de um paciente com fístula liquórica palpebral não traumática secundária à meningocele orbitária (lesão congênita) sendo que a principal manifestação clínica foi o edema palpebral unilateral. Os sintomas e sinais clínicos da paciente apareceram apenas na idade adulta, o que é incomum. A paciente recebeu tratamento cirúrgico, com resolução completa […]

Liquoric fistula (LF) is defined as the communication of the subarachnoid space with the external environment, which main complication is the development of infection in the central nervous system. We reported the case of a patient with non-traumatic eyelid liquoric fistula secondary to orbital meningocele (congenital lesion), which main clinical manifestation was unilateral eyelid edema. Her symptoms and clinical signs appeared in adulthood, which is uncommon. The patient received surgical treatment, with complete resolution of the eyelid swelling. In conclusion, […]

PURPOSE: To describe the clinical and histopathologic findings of eight cases of idiophatic sclerosing orbital inflammation. METHODS: A retrospective study from the file of the Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory of the Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos, Federal University of Bahia, during the period from 1974 to 2010. The clinical data, computed tomography and histopathologic sections obtained by biopsy of all cases were reviewed. RESULTS: From 10312 specimens submitted to the Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, eight (0,08%) had a final diagnosis of idiopathic […]

The canaliculitis is a rare infection and chronicle lachrymal pathology, whose commoner etiology is Actinomyces israelli ( bacteria anaeroby positive gram). This pathology does not present cure espontany The diagnosis differential with is done: Recurring chronic conjunctivitis, blefarity and hordeoly. The definitive treatment is the surgical (canaliculotomy)), being accomplished under location anesthetizes.

Melanocytoma of the optic disc is a well known variant of melanocytic nevus that usually occurs as a deeply pigmented lesion on the head of the optic disc. Historically, this tumor has often been confused with malignant melanoma. Histopathologically, it is composed of deeply pigmented round oval cells with abundant cytoplasm and small, round, bland nuclei. Melanocytomas is a benign, stationary tumors, with almost no propensity to undergo malignant transformation. Most cases that occur on the optic disc are visually […]

Pseudotumor cerebri is a syndrome of increased intra-cranial pressure without a space-occupying lesion or ventriculomegaly in a patient with normal level of conscience and normal cerebrospinal fluid constitution. The terminology for the disorder has changed over the years in accordance with advances in diagnostic technology and insights into the disease process. When no secondary cause is identified, the syndrome is termed idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Patients are not uncommonly seen by ophthamologists since they present with papiledema, double vision and visual […]