The neurofibromatosis type 1 is a autosomal dominant disease which the diagnosis is made based on clinical criteria. Its three main features – neurofibromas, cafe au lait macules and Lisch nodules occur in up to 90% of the pacients until puberty. We documented a clinical case of a young male pacient who had the diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 and family history, describing its clinical aspects and radiological features.

We present a case of double ring capsulorhexis in a 81 year-old female patient. Surgical specimen was submitted to histopathologic study resulting in typical double ring capsulorhexis findings. We discuss the questioned relation to true capsular exfoliation. We call attention to the fact that it is possible to obtain a good surgical result even when the double ring is not complete – as the case presented – , since both capsular flaps are fused in a continuous form.

Optic disc pit and macular microhole are two rare pathologies with an extremely low likelihood of coexistence, this paper will report an association of both pathologies in the same eye with the purpose of analyzing clinical manifestations, tests, angiography, OCT, retinography, biomocroscopy, treatment outcome and the connection between the optic disc pit and macular microhole.

The purpose of this study was to describe a prospective case series of 5 eyes treated with intravitreal ranibizumab injection for neovascular glaucoma (NVG). Five patients with clinically uncontrolled NVG secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (4 patients) and central retinal vein occlusion (1 patient), non-responsive to maximal tolerable medication and panretinal photocoagulation, received intravitreal ranibizumab injection (0.5 mg). Patients were seen at 1st, 3rd and 7th day after the ranibizumab injection and when it was necessary. Success was defined as […]

Analisamos retrospectivamente os dados clínicos de cinco pacientes com seio camerular fechado por sinéquias anteriores periféricas (SAP) secundárias à crise aguda de fechamento angular primário e submetidos à goniossinequiálise (GSL). Os pacientes apresentavam fechamento sinequial circunferencial por seis meses ou menos e foram acompanhados, no mínimo, por seis meses após a GSL. Após um acompanhamento médio de 32.4±13.9 meses, a acuidade visual melhorou em quatro (80%) olhos. Antes da GSL, a pressão intraocular (Po) variou de 34 a 58 mmHg. […]

The objective is to report a 33 year old female who came to the emergency room of Ophthalmology complaining of reduced visual acuity on the left eye, in a progressive and insidious way, about two years ago. In the ophthalmological examination, she presented dilated tortuous vessels in her left bulbar conjunctiva, very high intraocular pressure and increased cupping of the optic disc. SITA-SWAP and 24:2 computed perimetry were performed on the right eye, both within normal limits. CT scans of […]

The methodology currently used for interpretation of the cornea and anterior segment tomography for the diagnosis of corneal ectasia. Description of the clinical interpretation of anterior segment tomography (Pentacam – Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany); case report of the ectopia lentis demonstrating the importance o evaluation of the cornea and anterior segment of the keratoconus. We excluded the disease, analyzing the tomographic analysis of rates of ectasia and observe an asymmetry between nasal and temporal sides in assessing the depth map of […]

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of five patients with chronic angle-closure glaucoma who underwent goniosynechialysis (GSL). The patients presented a circumferential synechial angle-closure for less than or up to six months due to an acute primary angle-closure and a minimum six month follow up after GSL. After an average follow-up was of 32.4±13.9 months, visual acuity improved in four (80%) eyes. Before GSL, the intraocular pressure (IOP) varied from 34 to 58 mmHg. After GSL, the IOP varied from […]