ABSTRACT Retinal vasoproliferative tumor is a rare disease associated with several sight-threatening complications. The optimum management of retinal vasoproliferative tumor is unknown and the need of surgery arises when there is diagnostic uncertainty or sight-threatening complications, such as 23G pars plana vitrectomy, perfluorooctane retinal flattening, fluid drainage through a peripheral retinotomy, fluid-air exchange, laser photocoagulation of the retinal vasoproliferative tumor, and 12.5% C3F8 tamponade. We described two cases of retinal vasoproliferative tumor with exudative retinal detachment threatening the macula, treated […]

ABSTRACT Our objective was to report the case of the use of Xen® Gel Stent in the surgical treatment of glaucoma secondary to iridocorneal endothelial syndrome. Female patient, 38 years old, with unilateral glaucoma secondary to iridocorneal endothelial syndrome in the right eye, using maximum tolerable medications (three medications), with medicated intraocular pressure oscillating between 16 and 18 mmHg, demonstrating structural and functional progression, underwent minimally invasive bleb surgery with ab interno closed-conjunctival implantation of a Xen® Gel Stent. The […]

ABSTRACT The aim of this case report was to evaluate the outcome and methodology of a novel technique for conjunctival pigmentation using modified micropuncture to enhance the appearance of an ocular graft from an eviscerated eye. This approach used modified micropuncture for conjunctival pigmentation and sclera in an ocular graft. Due to the lack of a cornea, multiple sessions were required to ensure proper pigment penetration. The procedure’s effectiveness was evaluated based on aesthetic results and patient satisfaction. The technique […]

ABSTRACT Congenital stationary night blindness encompasses a heterogeneous group of inherited retinal dystrophies characterized by impaired scotopic vision from birth. This article provides a comprehensive overview of congenital stationary night blindness, focusing on its genetic underpinnings, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic approaches, with a specific emphasis on variants in the CACNA1F gene. Through a detailed case report of a 49-year-old male with congenital stationary night blindness attributed to a hemizygous variant in CACNA1F, we illustrate typical clinical presentations and correlate them […]

ABSTRACT This case report presents a patient who underwent photorefractive keratectomy 13 years after Acanthamoeba infection. The patient experienced prolonged difficulties in epithelialization during the postoperative period, leading to suspicion of reactivation. This case underscores the complexity and challenges in managing patients with a history of photorefractive keratectomy and ocular infections, particularly in cases involving Acanthamoeba. Understanding such cases is crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and achieving favorable outcomes.

ABSTRACT Cavernous hemangiomas are benign malformations of vascular origin, generally well circumscribed and with slow growth. These lesions can be asymptomatic, being discovered unintentionally on imaging exams, or symptomatic, indicated mainly by the presence of proptosis, diplopia, and visual disturbances due to compression of the optic nerve. Preoperative evaluation is essential and makes the use of imaging exams essential for carrying out adequate planning, with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging being the first choices. Treatment can be conservative or […]

ABSTRACT To report a case of Terson syndrome following a traumatic brain injury during a footvolley match. The patient was undergoing evaluation with the following tests: visual acuity, retinography, angiography, and optical coherence tomography. Follow-up was maintained for 3 months with conservative treatment. Terson syndrome associated with head trauma is poorly documented as fundoscopy is not performed in most patients.

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to report a case of bilateral hypertensive retinopathy in a female child with chronic renal disease caused by focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, highlighting an exceptional presentation in this age group and reviewing its treatment and challenges. An 18-year-old female with a history of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis presented with progressive loss of vision. Ophthalmological examination of the right eye revealed a bilateral visual acuity of 20/400. Fundoscopic examination showed peripapillary retinal flame hemorrhage in the […]