PURPOSE: To evaluate by high frequency ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) the anatomical characteristics of viscocanalostomy and their relationship with the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering. METHODS: A transversal study which included 9 eyes (7 patients) undergoing viscocanalostomy and examined by high frequency UBM (80 MHz). Several UBM variables were evaluated, including the presence of the intrascleral space, the maximum length and height of the intrascleral space and the minimum thickness of residual trabeculo-Descemet membrane (TDM). Surgical success was considered to be achieved […]

Ischemic ocular syndrome (IOS) is caused by stenosis of carotid artery. Proliferative retinopathy is one of the signs and can lead to misdiagnosis with diabetic retinopathy. IOS must be considered in case of proliferative retinopathy asymmetric and refractory to laser treatment. Carotid endarterectomy in patients with IOS with no neurologic manifestations remains controversy. This paper reported a patient with IOS simulating diabetic retinopathy and treated with endarterectomy.

The blepharoplasty has been performed with great frequency due to the appreciation of aesthetic surgery. The complications related to this procedure are rare. This case report aims to emphasize complications that can occur. T.J.S.P., 45 years old, female, white, resident of Botucatu City, presented dermatocalase bilaterally. We opted to perform upper blepharoplasty bilateral, by removing skin and fat of the upper eyelid. In the postoperative period was observed left eyelid ptosis. We decided to reinsert the levator muscle of the […]

A case report of a 59 years old woman who has had ocular primary melanosis for four years, associated with episodes of corneal epithelial recurrent erosions. The patient underwent resection of the affected conjunctiva, superficial keratectomy and topical mitomicin C after the surgery. The pathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of primary acquired melanosis, with mild to moderate nuclear atypia. One year after the treatment, she had only a small area of pigmented epithelium located in the lower corneal surface, showing […]

The phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs) are a good option for the correction of high refractive errors. According to their anatomical position there are two types of pIOLs: anterior or posterior chamber. The anterior chamber pIOL may be iris-fixated or angle-supported. The iris-fixated pIOLs are available not only for myopia correction, but also for hyperopia and astigmatism. During the last decades many modifications on the pIOLs designs were proposed in order to reduce late complications, such as progressive endothelial cell loss. […]

A realidade virtual é o uso de diversas tecnologias digitais para criar a ilusão de uma realidade que não existe de verdade, fazendo a pessoa mergulhar em mundos criados por um computador. Ela começou a se desenvolver em áreas diversas a partir dos anos 70. Dentre as suas primeiras aplicações, destacam-se os simuladores de voo, instrumentos fundamentais no treinamento de futuros pilotos […].

Five cases of intraocular lens (IOL) opacification in patients implanted with the Mediphacos Ioflex® IOL are described. Clinical data in each case was obtained from the patient’s medical record. The five explanted IOLs underwent gross and light microscopic analysis. Selected lenses were processed for further evaluation and multiple sagittal cuts were stained with the alizarin red and von Kossa methods. Light microscope analysis confirmed the presence of deposits on and within the lens, which stained positive for calcium. The reason […]

Cinco casos de opacificação de lente intraocular (LIO) em pacientes implantados com a LIO Ioflex® da Mediphacos são descritos. Os dados clínicos dos pacientes foram obtidos a partir dos prontuários médicos. As cinco LIOs explantadas foram enviadas para análise macroscópica e sob microscopia óptica. Algumas lentes foram processadas para análise adicional e múltiplos cortes sagitais foram corados pelos métodos de vermelho de alizarina e von Kossa. A análise sob microscopia óptica confirmou a presença de depósitos na superfície e no […]