ABSTRACT Objective: To know the prevalence of visual impairment in children from pre-selected public schools, as well as to analyze and intervene in it. Methods: The study was conducted in four stages. During the first and second ones, school professionals and medical students were trained in visual screening to perform the visual acuity of children in the first years of Elementary School. Children with altered acuity received ophthalmologic referral for diagnosis and intervention. Results: Of the 450 children screened, 64 […]

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the long-term clinical and refractive results of surgical correction of presbyopia in patients with cataracts and initial to moderate open-angle glaucoma through combined phacoemulsification surgery with multifocal intraocular lens implantation and angular surgery with trabecular implant. Methods: This is a real-world retrospective longitudinal study of a series of cases undergoing combined cataract surgery and anti-glaucoma surgery with a second-generation trabecular implant, iStent inject® (Glaukos Inc., California, USA). A statistical analysis of the entire study population was […]

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the real-world long-term effectiveness and safety of the standalone use or in combination with cataract surgery of the second-generation trabecular implant, iStent inject®. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study was carried out on a series of cases that underwent iStent inject® trabecular implantation alone and associated with cataract surgery. In addition to sociodemographic data, the parameters evaluated included intraocular pressure, number of medications, visual acuity, and possible complications from surgical interventions throughout follow-up. The effectiveness of the […]

ABSTRACT This study, an integrative literature review, aims to find tools used in Brazil to evaluate the neuropsychomotor development of children with visual impairment. The search for articles was carried out in the Virtual Health Library, PubMed®, Scientific Electronic Library Online databases. 1552 articles were found, and after analysis, 4 studies were selected for this work. No instrument was intended to assess neuropsychomotor development as a whole for this audience. There is a need to consider other aspects of neuropsychomotor […]

ABSTRACT Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a rare, capricious condition, associated with the extension of infectious processes, which may originate from the middle third of the face, such as sinusitis that affects the paranasal sinuses of the face. Namely, the primary sites of infection are commonly the face, orbits and ethmoid, and sphenoid sinuses. The typical clinical presentation includes fever and periorbital edema followed by headache, ptosis and extraocular muscle paralysis. The diagnosis is eminently clinical and difficult to make. It […]

ABSTRACT Objective To determine the incidence of the congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in Down Syndrome children and its treatment. Methods Retrospective study with medical records of 33 patients with Down Syndrome treated at the Peri-Peri Health Center from July 7, 2004 to October 14, 2009. Results Of the 33 Down syndrome children, 9 (27,27%) had congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, 5 were female and 4 were male and 6 (66,66%) had bilateral obstruction. The resolution rate with conservative treatment was in […]

ABSTRACT A 46-year-old male who was already diagnosed with keratoconus presented with hydrops followed by a small corneal perforation. At first, the perforation was managed with a cyanoacrylate glue and therapeutic contact lens; however, the advanced keratoconus did not allow stabilization of the contact lens, and the patient developed intense pain, making it impossible to maintain the cyanoacrylate glue. An intrastromal injection of autologous blood was then performed at the operating room, which was effective in containing the perforation. After […]

ABSTRACT Introduction: Myopia is a growing global concern and there is a lack of studies on its prevalence among Brazilian schoolchildren. Methods: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of myopia in Brazilian children aged 3–18 years through a review and meta-analysis of published studies. Eleven high-quality studies were analyzed following the 2022 PRISMA guidelines. Prevalence was calculated using a meta-analysis, considering the heterogeneity among the studies. Results: The overall crude prevalence of myopia in Brazilian children was 7.65%. There […]