We report a 41-years-old woman with idiopathic intracranial hyperthension (psedotumor cerebri syndrome) that presented with visual loss in one eye due to subretinal neovascular membrane involving the macular area. Despite the introduction of adequate medical treatment followed by optic nerve sheath fenestration that lead to optic disc edema regression there was no improvement in the subretinal neovascular membrane even after performing three sequential intravitreal injection of bevacizumab. We stress the importance of recognizing this uncommon complication of papilledema and review […]

PURPOSE: To report abnormalities of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness using Stratus – optical coherence tomography (OCT) in two patients with optic tract lesions. METHODS: Two patients with long standing homonymous hemianopia from optic tract lesions were submitted to a complete neuro-ophthalmic evaluation and to Stratus -optical coherence tomography examination. RESULTS: Both patients revealed diffuse loss of the RNFL at Stratus – OCT in both eyes. In the eyes with the temporal hemianopia, RFNL loss was diffuse but predominantly […]

OBJETIVO: Relatar alterações na camada de fibras nervosas retiniana (CFNR) com o uso da tomografia por coerência óptica (TCO) Stratus em pacientes com lesões do trato óptico. MÉTODOS: Dois pacientes com hemianopsia homônima de longa duração decorrente de lesões do trato óptico foram submetidos a avaliação neuroftalmológica completa e tomografia por coerência óptica Stratus. RESULTADOS: Ambos pacientes demonstraram redução difusa da CFNR nos dois olhos. Nos olhos com a hemianopsia temoporal, a perda da CFNR foi difusa mas com predomínio […]

The primary congenital entropion of the superior eyelid is more infrequent than the one of the inferior eyelid. The premature diagnosis of this deformity in newborns, although difficult, is very necessary because implies an immediate surgical correction as it is a condition that does not recover spontaneously even leading to corneal ulceration with disastrous consequences for the vision. Many surgical techniques have been described to correct this malformation. The analysis and confrontation of the pre, per and postoperative data of […]

Diabetic macular edema must be assessed as early as possible, to avoid significant vision loss. To achieve this goal, there are many specific diagnostic tests that can be performed. The authors review the most common methods in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy.

PURPOSE: To compare intraocular pressure (IOP) readings of Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) and dynamic contour tonometry (DCT), and to correlate central corneal thickness (CCT) with these readings. METHODS: This transversal study included patients in two groups: open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and normal eyes (NE). IOP measurements were obtained in all patients using GAT and DCT. The same examiner made all GAT measurements. Another examiner, who was masked to the GAT readings, made DCT measurements. CCT was determined by ultrasound pachimetry. RESULTS: […]

PURPOSE: Assess cost-effectiveness of glaucoma and/or ocular hypertension medical therapy using prostaglandin analogues in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHODS: This cross-sectional study evaluated the cost (average wholesale price) of different prostaglandin analogues (bimatoprost, latanoprost, travoprost) in relation to its effectiveness in reducing intra-ocular pressure. Monthly, annually and 5-year cost to achieve 1% and 20% of IOP reduction was calculated. Monthly, annually and 5-year cost to reduce 1 mmHg and 8 mmHg from baseline IOP was also calculated. RESULTS: […]