OBJECTIVE: The object of this study was recognized the knowledge about vision illness and low vision between teachers and the relationship between ophthalmologists and school. METHODS: Descriptive survey, including questions to 230 teachers who were working at fundamentary I schools, in Santo André city – SP. RESULTS: Hundred twenty-three questions (53,5%) were answered. When the teachers were asked about some training on how to deal with students vision illness; 21,1% answered confirmed the training; 95,9% believe that the students have […]

PURPOSE: To present refraction results using toric intraocular lens for correcting corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery. METHODS: The study comprised 27 eyes of 18 cataract patients with topographic corneal astigmatism higher than 1.0D and lower than 3.0D, submitted to cataract surgery using the phacoemulsification system, during the period of july to december 2007. RESULTS: Non-corrected visual acuity was >20/40 in 92.59% (25 eyes); post-surgical refraction was plana in 66.61% and + 0.50 in 92.60%. CONCLUSION: the use of toric IOL […]

PURPOSE: This study evaluates the use of topical cyclosporine 0.05% and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% for the treatment of dry eye disease in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. METHODS: Twenty HIV-positive-patients were selected from the Department of Infectious Diseases of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Hospital. Dry eye diagnosis was based on a dry eye questionnaire (Ocular Surface Disease Index – OSDI®), Schirmer I test, break up time and 1% rose bengal staining of the ocular surface. […]

OBJECTIVE: Determine the diabetic retinopathy prevalence in a Family’s Health Program unity in Parque Prazeres – Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, and the level of patient’s knowledge about diabetes visual impairment. METHODS: Seventy two diabetic patients were selected, but only 46 attended the research. The patients were chosen based on Family’s Health Program medical registers. They were submitted to visual acuity examination and afterward to a questionnaire in order to evaluate their knowledge level about visual impairment. Then, they were submitted […]

The authors present a case of intralenticular metallic foreign body, in a metallurgist patient, with lateness diagnosis. They describe the importance of clinical exame, the surgical technical that was used to remove the foreign body of the crystalline and necessity to divulge and promote preventive ways at the occupational and domestical ambients.

Paciente do sexo masculino, 34 anos de idade, com baixa da acuidade visual recorrente. Fundoscopia e angiofluoresceinografia demonstraram oclusão venosa retiniana grave. Durante pesquisa etiológica diagnosticou-se a síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolípide com mutação do fator V Leiden. O paciente iniciou anticoagulação após o segundo evento oclusivo. Entretanto, evoluiu com quadro de glaucoma neovascular e, apesar do tratamento, o olho afetado teve importante redução da acuidade visual. O objetivo deste relato de caso é demonstrar que uma oclusão vascular retiniana pode […]

We report two cases of orbital fat prolapse. One associated with Graves’ ophthalmopathy. Both patients presented similar clinical exams and an increase in intraorbital fat as seen in computerized orbital tomography. The patient with Graves’ ophthalmopathy also presented an increased volume in orbital muscles in the tomography. This work seeks to include Graves’ ophthalmopathy as differential diagnosys for Orbital fat prolapse.

O autor expõe argumentos para afirmar que não existe a síndrome de Duane tipo III da classificação de Huber. Aproveitando esses argumentos, mostra por que o retrocesso do músculo reto medial em síndrome de Duane com esotropia prejudica a adução mais do que o faz em esotropias de outras origens. Mostra, também, por que se deve retroceder também o músculo reto medial do olho não afetado em síndrome de Duane com esotropia.

Purtscher’s retinopathy is a condition characterized by loss of vision within hours after an injury, especially thoracic. The term “Purtscher-like retinopathy” is used to describe a similar retinal appearance in a variety of conditions other than trauma. This condition have been reported in acute pancreatitis, lymphoproliferative disorders, chest compression, fat embolization, Valsalva maneuver, after retrobulbar anesthesia, and others. Fundus abnormalities include cotton-wool spots, retinal hemorrhage, non-capillary perfusion areas, and optic disk swelling. In this article we revise the ophthalmoscopic findings, […]